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Floor Trim 101: The Ultimate Guide

bY Igor Patrascu
1/20/2025

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Selecting and installing the right floor trim can take your space from ordinary to professionally finished. Whether you’re renovating your home or wrapping up a flooring project, baseboards and moldings are essential for protecting your walls and creating clean, polished transitions.

From timeless baseboards to decorative quarter rounds, knowing your options ensures your project achieves the high-end finish you’re looking for. In this guide, our expert flooring installers cover everything you need — from choosing materials to mastering installation and maintenance.

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The Different Types of Floor Trim

The most widely available kinds of floor trim are as follows:

  • Baseboards

The most common kind of floor trim is baseboards. They can be found in a variety of sizes and designs and are typically constructed of wood, MDF, or PVC. They are put in at the base of the wall and cover the space where the floor meets the wall. Depending on your style preferences, baseboards can be plain and unadorned or ornate and decorative.

  • Quarter Round

Quarter round trim is a little, adjusted embellishment that is utilized to cover the hole between the floor and the baseboard. It comes in a wide range of sizes and styles and is typically constructed of wood, MDF, or PVC. For homeowners who want to finish their flooring without making a bold statement, quarter round trim is a great option.

  • Shoe Molding

Shoe molding is somewhat taller and narrower than quarter round molding. It fills in the space between the baseboard and the floor and is positioned at the wall’s base. Shoe molding is typically utilized in designs that are contemporary or modern and emphasize minimalism and clean lines.

  • T-Molding

T-molding is a kind of floor trim that is used to go from one type of flooring material to another. It is typically utilized in areas where two types of flooring meet, such as doorways. T-molding is typically made of wood, MDF, or metal and comes in a variety of sizes and finishes.

  • Thresholds

A type of floor trim called thresholds is used to close the space between the floor and a door frame. They can be found in a variety of sizes and designs and are typically constructed of wood, MDF, or metal. Limits are an incredible decision for mortgage holders who need to make a consistent change between rooms.

  • Stair Nose

A type of floor trim called stair nose is applied to the edge of stairs to give them a finished look. It can be found in a variety of sizes and finishes and is typically constructed of wood, MDF, or metal. When finishing a staircase, a stair nose is an essential component that also provides a safe and slip-resistant surface for users.

If you want your flooring to look polished and finished, you need to select the right kind of floor trim. Your preference for design and the kind of flooring that has been installed will influence the type of floor trim that you select. You can be sure to find a floor trim that meets your requirements and enhances the space’s overall appearance thanks to the wide range of styles and materials available.

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Materials Used for Floor Trim

The material used to make the floor trim is one of the most important factors to take into account when selecting it. The trim’s cost, appearance, and durability will all be affected by the material you choose. The following are some of the most widely used floor trim materials:

Wood

The most common and traditional material for floor trim is wood. It can be painted or stained to match your existing decor and is durable. Wood trim is available in a variety of sizes and profiles in a variety of species, including pine, oak, and maple. Wood trim is versatile, but it can warp or rot over time, and it can be more expensive than other materials.

MDF: Medium Density Fiberboard

MDF is a man-made product made of resin and wood fibers. It is simple to paint or finish and offers a less expensive alternative to wood trim. MDF trim is rot- and warp-resistant and comes in a variety of sizes and profiles. However, MDF is susceptible to moisture damage and is less durable than wood.

Polyurethane

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Trim that is ornate and decorative is made from polyurethane, a synthetic material. It can be painted or finished to match your decor, and is durable and lightweight. Polyurethane trim is simple to install and comes in a variety of sizes and styles. Polyurethane, on the other hand, can be more expensive than other materials and isn’t as strong as wood or MDF.

PVC

PVC trim is a kind of plastic that is used because it is strong and doesn’t absorb moisture. It’s a great choice for bathrooms and kitchens, where moisture and humidity are common. PVC trim is not difficult to clean, and it is accessible in a scope of profiles and sizes. PVC trim, on the other hand, can be more expensive than other materials and may not look as good as wood or MDF.

It is essential to select the material that best suits your requirements and budget because each material has advantages and disadvantages. When making your decision, take into account things like cost, durability, appearance, and how much maintenance is required. You are certain to find a floor trim that meets your requirements and enhances the space’s overall appearance thanks to the variety of materials available.

Material Durability Cost
Wood Extremely durable $$$
MDF Decent durability $$
PVC Highly resistant to wear $$
Polyurethane Long-lasting and relatively sturdy $$$$

5 Considerations for Choosing the Right Floor Trim

If you want your flooring to look polished and finished, you need to choose the right floor trim. Your preference for design, the kind of flooring you have installed, and the overall style of your space will all influence the type of floor trim you choose. When selecting the right floor trim, consider the following:

The Type of Flooring

The type of floor trim you select will be influenced by the flooring you have installed. For instance, if you have hardwood floors, you might want to select trim made of natural wood to match them. Consider a trim made of PVC or MDF that is simple to clean and maintain if you have tile or laminate flooring.

Style

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The kind of floor trim you choose will also be influenced by the style of your room. Consider a more ornate trim made of polyurethane or wood if your design is traditional or classic. Consider a PVC or MDF trim that is simple and understated if your design is modern or minimalist.

Finish and Color

Additionally, your floor trim should match your existing decor in color and finish. Choose a trim that is the same color or finish as the wall if it has a light color. Choose contrasting trim that makes a bold and dramatic statement if your wall is darker.

Use of the Space

The kind of floor trim you choose will also be influenced by the room’s purpose. For instance, if you have a room that gets a lot of foot traffic, like a hallway, you might want to go with trim made of PVC or MDF because it is more durable. If you have a kitchen or bathroom, you might want to think about getting a trim that won’t get wet or humid

Budget

Lastly, the kind of floor trim you choose will also be affected by your budget. PVC or MDF trim can be more cost-effective than wood trim, which can be more expensive than other materials. Choose the trim that offers the greatest value for your money after taking into account your budget.

When keeping these factors in mind, you can be sure to find a floor trim that meets your requirements and enhances the space’s overall appearance thanks to the wide range of styles and materials available.

Installing Floor Trim in 5 Easy Steps

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When finishing a flooring project, one important step is to put in floor trim. Floor trim gives your flooring a polished, finished look while also protecting the walls from scuffs and scratches. When installing floor trim, the following steps should be taken:

  1. Obtain Materials and Tools: Make sure you have all of the tools and supplies you need before you start installing the floor trim. A saw, measuring tape, hammer, nails, adhesive, caulking gun, and paintbrush or roller are all things you’ll need.
  2. Measure the Trim and Cut It: Take a measurement of the length of the wall where the trim will be installed. Using a saw, cut the trim to the right length. A miter saw is the best tool to use if the trim needs to be cut in an angled position.
  3. Fix the Trim to the Wall as Follows: Using a hammer and nails, secure the trim to the wall. Work your way up the wall from one end to the other. Check to see that the trim is flush with the floor and wall. Finally, attach the trim to the wall with adhesive if it is made of MDF or PVC.
  4. Repair Cracks and Gaps: Caulk or wood filler can be used to close any gaps or holes after the trim has been installed. After applying the caulk or wood filler with a caulking gun, smooth it out with a putty knife. Allow the wood filler or caulk to completely dry.
  5. Paint and Finish the Trim: Paint and finish the trim to match your existing decor if necessary. Apply the paint with a roller or paintbrush. Before bringing the furniture back into the room, allow the paint to completely dry.

Floor trim installation is a straightforward process but it does take a bit of skill. Before you start, make sure you have all the tools and supplies you need, and take your time to make sure the trim is installed correctly. Your flooring project will have a polished and professional finish with the right trim and installation. If DIY is not your thing we strongly recommend hiring a professional carpenter.

Lastly, here is a great YouTube video to install floor trim like a pro.

Floor Trim Maintenance and Repairs

While often overlooked, floor trim plays a crucial dual role in enhancing flooring aesthetics and protecting walls from damage.

It is essential to repair and maintain floor trim in order to preserve its appearance and functionality. The following are some pointers for repairing and maintaining floor trim:

Maintainance and Cleaning

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Like any other surface in your home, floor trim needs to be cleaned frequently to stay in its best condition. Dust and dirt can be removed from the trim with a soft cloth or a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment. To keep the trim looking its best, use a wood cleaner if it is made of wood. Scrubbing pads and abrasive cleaners can damage the trim’s surface, so avoid using them.

Whether to Replace or Repair Damaged Trim

Wear and tear or accidental impacts can damage floor trim over time. Small dents and scratches can be fixed with wood filler and sanding if the trim is made of wood. Sand the trim down after the filler has dried, then repaint or refinish it as needed.

You might have to completely replace the trim if the damage is more extensive. Additionally, remove the damaged trim by carefully prying it away from the wall or floor before replacing it by using a saw, measuring the length of the new trim, and cutting it to size. Nails or adhesive can be used to attach the new trim to the wall or floor.

Avoid Damage Created by Moisture

Moisture damage must be avoided at all costs, especially if the trim is in a kitchen or bathroom. MDF and PVC trim can become discolored or damaged when exposed to moisture, whereas wood trim can rot or warp. To reduce the amount of moisture in the air and prevent water from standing on the floor, use a dehumidifier.

Wood filler or new pieces can be used to make minor repairs and help prevent damage with regular cleaning and maintenance. Reduce air humidity and avoid standing water on the floor to prevent moisture damage. Your floor trim can last for years and provide a polished and professional finish to your flooring project with proper care and maintenance.

Elevate Your Floors with Expert Trim Installation

Floor trim is a defining detail that completes your space. Whether you prefer the timeless appeal of wood or the easy upkeep of PVC, selecting the right trim adds both beauty and durability to your home.

Looking for professional trim installation? Simple Flooring’s experienced team is here to guide you every step of the way. Contact us today for a free consultation and personalized quote.

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